Breast Diseases
Overview of Breast Diseases:
Breast disease encompasses a wide range of conditions that can affect the structure, function, and health of breast tissue. These conditions may include benign (non-cancerous) abnormalities, as well as malignant (cancerous) tumours. Understanding the different types of breast diseases is crucial for timely diagnosis and appropriate management.
Common Breast Diseases and Conditions:
- Fibroadenoma: A common benign breast tumor made up of glandular and fibrous tissue, often presenting as a firm, painless lump.
- Breast Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that may cause breast pain, tenderness, and swelling, often associated with hormonal changes.
- Fibrocystic Changes: Non-cancerous changes in breast tissue characterized by lumpy or nodular texture, often accompanied by breast pain or discomfort.
- Mastitis: Inflammation of breast tissue, commonly occurring in breastfeeding women and causing redness, warmth, swelling, and pain.
- Breast Cancer: Malignant tumors that can develop in breast tissue, with various subtypes and stages requiring specialized diagnosis and treatment.
Symptoms and Diagnostic: Symptoms of breast diseases may vary depending on the specific condition but can include:
- Breast lumps or masses: Detected during self-exams or clinical examinations.
- Breast pain or tenderness: Persistent or intermittent discomfort in one or both breasts.
- Changes in breast appearance: Skin changes, nipple discharge, or dimpling of the breast tissue.
- Swelling or redness: Signs of inflammation or infection in the breast.
Diagnostic evaluation for breast diseases may involve:
- Clinical Breast Examination: Physical examination by a healthcare provider to assess breast abnormalities.
- Imaging Studies: Mammography, ultrasound, MRI, or other imaging tests to visualize breast tissue and detect abnormalities.
- Biopsy: Tissue sampling for pathological analysis to confirm the presence of benign or malignant breast conditions.
Treatment Options for Breast Diseases Dr. Manu Shankar offers comprehensive treatment options for various breast diseases, including:
- Benign Breast Conditions: Management may include observation, medication for pain or inflammation, aspiration of breast cysts, or surgical excision for larger lesions.
- Mastitis: Antibiotics, pain management, warm compresses, and breastfeeding guidance for nursing mothers to resolve inflammation and infection.
- Breast Cancer: Treatment approaches may include surgery (lumpectomy, mastectomy), chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, tailored to the specific type and stage of breast cancer.
Conclusion: Breast diseases require expert evaluation, accurate diagnosis, and tailored treatment plans to achieve optimal outcomes and ensure patient well-being. If you’re experiencing symptoms of breast disease or seeking expert guidance on breast health, schedule a consultation with Dr. Manu Shankar today for compassionate care, comprehensive evaluation, and effective treatment options tailored to your needs.