Varicose Veins 

Understanding Varicose Veins:

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that usually appear on the legs and feet. They develop when the valves in the veins weaken or fail to function properly, causing blood to pool and the veins to bulge. Varicose veins can be unsightly and may cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, heaviness, and fatigue in the legs.

Risk Factors and Causes Several factors contribute to the development of varicose veins, including:

1. Genetics: A family history of varicose veins increases the likelihood of developing them.
2. Age: The risk of varicose veins tends to increase with age, as vein walls weaken over time.
3. Gender: Women are more prone to varicose veins, especially during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and increased pressure on the veins.
4. Obesity: Excess weight can put added pressure on the veins, leading to varicose vein formation.
5. Occupational Factors: Jobs that involve prolonged standing can contribute to the development of varicose veins.

Symptoms and Complications Common symptoms associated with varicose veins include:

1. Visible Veins: Bulging, twisted veins that are visible under the skin.
2. Pain and Discomfort: Aching, throbbing, or heaviness in the legs, especially after prolonged standing or sitting.
3. Swelling: Edema or swelling in the legs and ankles, particularly towards the end of the day.
4. Skin Changes: Skin discoloration, itching, or dryness near the affected veins.
5. Complications: In severe cases, varicose veins can lead to complications such as skin ulcers, bleeding, and venous thrombosis.

Treatment Options for Varicose Veins:  Dr. Manu Shankar offers a range of advanced treatment options for varicose veins, tailored to each patient’s specific condition and preferences, including:

1. Sclerotherapy: A minimally invasive procedure that involves injecting a solution into the varicose veins to shrink and close them off.
2. Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA): A procedure that uses laser energy to heat and seal the affected veins, redirecting blood flow to healthier veins.
3. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): Similar to EVLA, RFA uses radiofrequency energy to close off varicose veins.
4. Ambulatory Phlebectomy: A surgical procedure to remove larger varicose veins through tiny incisions, typically performed under local anesthesia.
5. Compression Therapy: Wearing compression stockings or garments can help improve blood flow, reduce swelling, and alleviate symptoms associated with varicose veins.

Lifestyle Tips and Prevention In addition to medical interventions, Dr. Manu Shankar emphasizes the importance of lifestyle modifications and preventive measures to manage varicose veins, including:

1. Regular exercise to improve circulation and strengthen leg muscles.
2. Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce pressure on the veins.
3. Avoiding prolonged sitting or standing, taking breaks, and elevating legs when possible.
4. Wearing compression stockings as recommended by the doctor.
5. Seeking prompt medical attention for any new or worsening symptoms related to varicose veins.

Conclusion: Varicose veins can cause discomfort and affect the quality of life, but with the expertise of Dr. Manu Shankar and the advanced treatment options available, relief and improvement are achievable. If you’re experiencing symptoms of varicose veins or seeking expert guidance on vascular health, schedule a consultation with Dr Manu Shankar today for personalized care, effective treatment solutions, and a path towards healthier veins and legs. It is also important to understand that not all symptoms can be explained by varicose veins. So, a proper clinical history and examination is needed before we can say that treatment of varicose veins will alleviate your symptoms.